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As a Christian are we not supposed to obey our government?

±×¸®½ºµµÀÎÀ̶ó¸é ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡?

The Church points to Romans chapter 13: 1-7 as  one of the New Testament justifications for the support of the JWT.

±³È¸´Â ·Î¸¶¼­ 13Àå 1-7ÀýÀ» [Just War Theory]¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å¾à¼º¼­ÀÇ Á¤´çÈ­ ³í¸®ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.

     Romans 13:1-7 "Let every person be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist are established by God. Therefore he who resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and those who have opposed will received condemnation upon themselves. For rulers are not a cause for fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same; for it is a minister of God for you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath upon the one who practices evil. Wherefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for conscience sake. For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. Render to all what is due them: Tax to whom tax is due; custom to whom custom is due; fear to whom ear; honor to whom honor."

·Î¸¶¼­ 13:1-7 [1] °¢ »ç¶÷Àº À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¼¼µé¿¡°Ô ±¼º¹Ç϶ó ±Ç¼¼´Â Çϳª´Ô²²·Î ³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø³ª´Ï ¸ðµç ±Ç¼¼´Â ´Ù Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÇϽŹٶó [2] ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±Ç¼¼¸¦ °Å½º¸®´Â ÀÚ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸íÀ» °Å½º¸²ÀÌ´Ï °Å½º¸®´Â ÀÚµéÀº ½ÉÆÇÀ» ÀÚÃëÇϸ®¶ó [3] °ü¿øµéÀº ¼±ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¾ÇÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µÇ³ª´Ï ³×°¡ ±Ç¼¼¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ·Á´À³Ä ¼±À» ÇàÇ϶ó ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ±×¿¡°Ô ĪÂùÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó [4] ±×´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »çÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ³×°Ô ¼±À» ÀÌ·ç´Â Àڴ϶ó ±×·¯³ª ³×°¡ ¾ÇÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Åµç µÎ·Á¿öÇ϶ó ±×°¡ °ø¿¬È÷ Ä®À» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï °ð Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »çÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ¾ÇÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áø³ëÇϽÉÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© º¸ÀÀÇÏ´Â Àڴ϶ó [5] ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±¼º¹ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸´Ï ³ë¸¦ ÀÎÇÏ¿©¸¸ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¿ä ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ç½ÉÀ» ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó [6] ³ÊÈñ°¡ °ø¼¼¸¦ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â °Íµµ À̸¦ ÀÎÇÔÀ̶ó ÀúÈñ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀϱºÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ Ç×»ó Èû¾²´À´Ï¶ó [7] ¸ðµç ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ÁÖµÇ °ø¼¼¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ø¼¼¸¦ ¹ÙÄ¡°í ±¹¼¼ ¹ÞÀ» ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±¹¼¼¸¦ ¹ÙÄ¡°í µÎ·Á¿öÇÒ ÀÚ¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇϸç Á¸°æÇÒ ÀÚ¸¦ Á¸°æÇ϶ó

The elements of this passage states:

  1. Every person is to be in subjection to governing authorities. There is no provision as to what type of governing authority.
  2. All governments are established by God. There is no indication that there may be illegitimate governments. 
  3. God has delegated His authority to those who govern us.
  4. Rulers are servants of God.
  5. All governing authorities are ordained or appointed by God.
  6. To resist authority is to resist God.
ÀÌ ±¸ÀýÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ´ÙÀ½À» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
  1. Á¦°¢±â »ç¶÷Àº ÅëÄ¡ ±Ç·Âµé¿¡ Á¾¼ÓµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÅëÄ¡±Ç·ÂÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
  2. ¸ðµç Á¤ºÎµéÀº Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎµéÀÌ Æ÷Ç﵃ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ¹«·± ¾Ï½Ã°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
  3. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» À§ÀÓÇß´Ù.
  4. ÅëÄ¡ÀÚµéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Á¾µéÀÌ´Ù.
  5. ¸ðµç ÅëÄ¡±Ç·ÂµéÀº Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤ÇØÁ³°Å³ª ÀÓ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
  6. ±Ç·Â¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
     Note that there are no provisions given for deviation. No one is allowed to make an individual choice contrary to any order given by any governing body. All are ordained by God and have authority from God to govern. The only contribution one can make is blind obedience. What good are free elections if all our rulers are established by God? How do we justify the fact that when the Apostles were brought before the highest court in the land (the Sanhedrin) they disobeyed their orders saying "we must obey God rather than men." (Acts 5:29). Even the early Church would  refuse the orders of the Roman government to participate in emperor worship, pagan celebrations, and military service. »ó±Ë¸¦ ¹þ¾î³¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶Ç×µéÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» À¯ÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ. ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ Åëġü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÁÖ¾îÁø ¾î¶² ¸í·É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÓ¸íµÇ¸ç Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·Îº¸ÅÍ ÅëÄ¡ÇÒ ±Ç·ÂÀ» °®½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±â¿©´Â ¸Í¸ñÀû ¼øÁ¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÅëÄ¡ÀÚµéÀÌ Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¾ÉÇôÁø´Ù¸é ÀÚÀ¯ ¼±ÃâÀº ¹«½¼ À¯ÀÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? »çµµµéÀÌ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ´ë¹ýÁ¤(»êÇìµå¸°)¿¡ ²ø·Á³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ "¿ì¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çϳª´Ô²² º¹Á¾Çؾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù"(»çµµÇàÀü 5:29)¶ó°í ¸»Çϸ鼭 ±×µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» °Å¿ªÇß´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÕ¸®È­ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ½ÉÁö¾î Ãʱ⠱³È¸´Â ȲÁ¦ ¼þ¹è, À̱³ÀÇ ÀǽÄ, ¹× º´¿ªÀǹ«¿¡ Âü¿©Ç϶ó´Â ·Î¸¶ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸í·ÉµéÀ» ¿Ï°­È÷ °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù
     Irregardless of the fact that the Apostles and the early Church did not interpret this verse to mean that we must unreservedly follow the dictates of the State, many leaders of the contemporary Church point to this passage to support their teachings on the Just War or any other theory that they think is beneficial to their cause. Yet, when an order of the State runs contradictory to the will of the Church then that State is considered to be illegitimate and not a true government of God, therefore obedience is not required. In effect, this makes the Church to be the government by saying "we only obey what we like." »çµµµé°ú Ãʱ⠱³È¸°¡ ÀÌ ±¸ÀýÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉµéÀ» ¹«Á¶°Ç µû¶ó¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÇ¹Ì·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ Ã¤, Çö ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¸¹Àº ±³È¸ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº [Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ÀüÀï]¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÁöÁöÇϰųª ±×µéÀÇ ¸íºÐ¿¡ À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç À̷п¡ ÀÌ ±¸ÀýÀ» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀÌ ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿¡ »óÃæµÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ±¹°¡´Â ºñÇÕ¹ýÀûÀ̸ç Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼øÁ¾Àº ¿ä±¸µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç»ó, À̰ÍÀº "¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÑ´Ù"¶ó°í ¸»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±³È¸°¡ Á¤ºÎÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
      One of the problems we have in the world today, is that there is an endless supply of men and women who will blindly follow their government. One of the reasons for this is that in many situations they have little to lose except their poverty. A leader promised them a better life, establishes an enemy to blame for their condition, and then enlists the Church to gain spiritual authority by using a Biblical passage such as Romans 13. For Americans, we are bored with our excesses and comforts and the lust to participate in a "great cause" is upon us. While some wage war for a better life, Americans may wage wage out of boredom and the desire for entertainment. We desire a cause to participate in, even to die for if necessary, just so long as we do not die bored. The only thing we cry out for is "authentication" from on high. If we are told that we are to obey the State, as the State is the government established, maintained, and recognized by God, then that is good enough for us to kill and die for, even to send our children to kill and die.  ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áø ¹®Á¦µé ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â, Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µû¸£´Â ³¡¾øÀÌ Ãæ¿øµÇ´Â ³²³àµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿øÀεé ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¸¹Àº »óȲµé¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀº ºó°ï ¸»°í´Â ÀÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ´õ ³ªÀº »îÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇϸç, ±×µéÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³­ÇÒ ¿ø¼ö¸¦ È®¸³Çϸç, ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ·Î¸¶¼­ 13Àå°ú °°Àº ¼º¼­ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÀοëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿µÀûÀÎ ±Ç´ÉÀ» ¾òµµ·Ï ±³È¸¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »çÄ¡µé°ú ¾È¶ôÇÔ µé·Î ±ÇÅ¿¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, "À§´ëÇÑ ¸íºÐ"¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ Å½¿åÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ µ¤°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² À̵éÀº ´õ ³ªÀº »îÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÇÑÆí, ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ±Çۨ°ú ¿À¶ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿å±¸·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀüÀï¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ, ¿ì¸®°¡ Áö·çÇÏ°Ô Á×Áö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ½ÉÁö¾î ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é Á×À», ¸íºÐÀ» ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ²À ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀº ³ôÀº °÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ "½ÂÀÎ"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±¹°¡¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í·É ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ±¹°¡´Â Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼³¸³µÇ°í, À¯ÁöµÇ¸ç, ÀÎÁ¤ ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±×·Î½á ¿ì¸®°¡ Á×À̰í Á×À½ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇϸç, ½ÉÁö¾î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» Á×À̰í Á×À½À¸·Î º¸³À´Ï´Ù.
     Hermeneutics is the science of interpretation. When viewing a word, or passage, in any literature for the purpose of interpretation, you begin by eliminating all the things you know it cannot mean. For example: In Matthew 18:8  it states that if your hand or foot causes you to sin...cut if off, or if your eye cause you to sin...pluck it out and cast is away for it is better to enter heaven maimed, with one eye, than to be cast into hell and everlasting fire. Were this verse interpreted in the same manner we have been interpreting Romans 13 the world would be filled with blind maimed Christians. Obviously it does not mean what it seems to mean. And...obviously 
Romans 13 does not mean we are obligated to follow the dictates of the State as the voice of God. 
ÇØ¼®ÇÐÀº ÇØ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ Çй®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ¼®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸ÀýÀ» °íÂûÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù ±×°ÍÀÌ ¶æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é: ¸¶Åº¹À½ 18:8Àº ¸¸ÀÏ ¼ÕÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÌ ³ÊÈñ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Á˸¦ Áþ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é... ±×°ÍÀ» Àß¶ó ¹ö¸®¶ó, ³ÊÈñÀÇ ´«ÀÌ Á˸¦ Áþ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é... »Ì¾Æ¼­ ¸Ö¸® ´øÁ® ¹ö¸®¶ó, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ºÒ±¸ÀڷΠõ±¹¿¡ µé¾î °¨ÀÌ ´õ ³ªÀ¸¸ç, Áö¿ÁÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ºÒ¿¡ ´øÁ®Áö´À´Ï ÇÑÂÊ ´«ÀÌ ´õ ³ªÀ¸´Ï¶ó. ¿ì¸®°¡ ·Î¸¶¼­ 13ÀåÀ» ÇØ¼®ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÇØ¼®ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼¼»óÀº ´«¸Ö°í ºÒ±¸ÀÚÀÎ ±×¸®½ºµµÀεé·Î °¡µæ Âû °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í¹éÈ÷ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀǹÌÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °Í °°Àº °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í... ºÐ¸íÈ÷, ·Î¸¶¼­ 13ÀåÀº ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉµéÀ» Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã µû¶ó¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
    To follow the State blindly will give the State an endless supply of fanatical soldiers who believe they are fighting for God. All wars would be holy wars. Remember...Herod's soldiers were ordered to "slay all the male children who were in Bethlehem and all its environs, from two years old and younger¡¦" Matthew 2:16. These were orders being carried out by a legitimate government by soldiers who had taken an oath of office. We would be as fanatical as those of Nazi Germany, who believed they were the army of God. On the other hand, we cannot be the moral judges of those who rule, saying "I will follow this law, but I will not follow that law." We cannot disenfranchise a ruler because he does not agree with our doctrines. ±¹°¡¸¦ ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µû¸¥´Ù¸é ±¹°¡¿¡°Ô ÀڽŵéÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Æí¿¡¼­ ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â ±¤ÀûÀÎ º´»çµéÀ» ²÷ÀÓ ¾øÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀüÀïµéÀº ¼º½º·¯¿î ÀüÀïµéÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±â¾ïÇϽʽÿÀ...Çì·Ô¿ÕÀÇ º´»çµéÀº "º£µé·¹Çð°ú ±× Àαٿ¡ »ç´Â µÎ »ì ¹× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³²ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ »ìÇØÇ϶ó"´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.(¸¶Åº¹À½ 2:16). ÀÌ ¸í·ÉµéÀº ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Ãæ¼º ¼­¾àÀ» ÇÑ º´»çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇàµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µµ, ÀڽŵéÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ±º´ë¶ó°í ¹ÏÀº ³ªÂî µ¶ÀÏ »ç¶÷µé ¸¸Å­À̳ª ±¤½ÅÀûÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¿ì¸®´Â "³ª´Â À̹ýÀ» µû¸£°ÚÁö¸¸, Àú ¹ýÀº µû¸£Áö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù"¶ó°í ¸»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ µµ´öÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆÇÀÚÀÏ ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù

     Therefore, how do we interpret this verse? The same way it always was prior to the need for justification of the Just War Theory. For the sake of social order, which is essential for the advancement of peace which we  know to be the highest command of God, obey your leaders when such commands do not conflict with the obvious will of God. In doing so, be prepared to accept the full consequence for your actions.                 

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The Iranaeic Fellowship of God.
Copyright © 1999 [The Iranaeic Fellowship of God]. All rights reserved.
Revised: 1¿ù 31, 2002                  

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