PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION OF
A HARMONY, TRANSLATION, AND EXAMINATION
OF THE FOUR GOSPELS
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(The book was not allowed to be printed in Russia, but after a lapse of
ten years arrangements were made to have it printed in Russian in
Switzerland, and it was for that edition that this Preface was written.) |
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FRIENDS of mine have offered to print this [harmony and translation of
the Gospels] which I composed ten years ago, and I have agreed to this
though the work is far from being completed and contains many defects. I
do not now feel able to correct and finish it, as the concentrated and
sustained intensity of spiritual enthusiasm I ex¡©perienced during the
whole time I was writing it cannot now be renewed. |
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But I think that such as it is the work may be of use to people if it
conveys to them even a small portion of the enlightenment I experienced
while at work on it, and the firm conviction of the truth of the path that
was opening out to me, which I still follow with the more joy the further
I proceed. |
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ÀÖ´Ù. |
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LEO TOLSTOY. |
·¹¿À Å罺ÅäÀÌ. |
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YASNAYA POLYANA, |
¾ß½º³ª¾ß Æú¸®¾ß³ª |
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29th August 1891 o.s. |
1891³â 8¿ù 29ÀÏ |
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PREFACE
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'TO A LATER AND MORE CAREFULLY EDITED EDITION PRINTED IN ENGLAND, IN
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, AFTER ANOTHER INTERVAL OF TEN YEARS |
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¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàµÈ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ´õ¿í Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ÆíÁýµÈ ÆÇ |
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this book was written by me during an unfor¡©gettable period of
rapturous realization of the fact that the Christian teaching expressed in
the Gospels is not the strange doctrine that had tormented me by its
contradictions and that is preached by the Church-but a clear, profound
and simple explana¡©tion of life, which corresponds to the highest needs
of the human soul. |
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¸ð¼øµé·Î¼ ³ª¸¦ ±«·ÓÈ÷¸ç ÀÌ»óÇÑ ±³¸®µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç,
±×¸®°í -¸í·áÇϰí, ½É¿ÀÇÏ¸ç ±×¸®°í ´Ü¼øÇÑ »îÀÇ
¼³¸íÀ¸·Î¼, Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ä±¸µé¿¡
ºÎÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿±¤ÀûÀÎ ±ú´ÞÀ½À» °¡Áø
ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ³ª¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÁýÇʵǾú´Ù. |
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Under the influence of that delight and en¡©thusiasm I unfortunately
did not confine myself to setting out the comprehensible parts of the
Gospels which give this teaching; nor did I omit what does not harmonize
with the fundamental and main meaning and neither confirms nor contradicts
it, but I tried to give to those obscure passages a sense in conformity
with the general meaning. These efforts involved me in artificial and
probably in¡©accurate philological explanations which instead of
strengthening the conviction of the general meaning tend rather to weaken
it; and now, though I have realized this mistake, yet being fully absorbed
in other work of a similar nature, I have decided not to rearrange the
book in an endeavour to separate the superfluous from the essential-for I
know that comment on this marvellous book, the Four Gospels, can never be
ended, and I leave my work in its present form and consent to its now
being reprinted in that shape. |
±×·± ȯÈñ¿Í ¿Á¤ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¾Æ·¡¼ ³ª´Â ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ
ÀÌ·± °¡¸£Ä§À» ÁÖ´Â º¹À½¼µéÀÇ ÀÌÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºÎºÐµéÀ»
¼³¸íÇÔ¿¡ ¿ÁßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù; ±×¸®°í ±Ùº»ÀûÀ̰í
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º¸´Ù´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¾àȽÃŰ±â ½¬¿ü´Ù; ±×¸®°í Áö±ÝÀº,
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ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î µÎ°í ±×·±
¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÃâÆÇµÉ °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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Those to whom truth is precious and who are free from prejudice and
sincerely seek the truth, will be able themselves to separate the
superfluous from the essential parts without infringing what is es¡©sential
in it. For those who are prejudiced and have decided in advance that truth
is only to be found in the Church interpretations, no exactitude or
clarity of exposition could be convincing. |
Áø¸®°¡ ¼ÒÁßÇÏ¸ç Æí°ß¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ì¸ç ÁøÁöÇϰÔ
Áø¸®¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐµé¿¡¼
ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ±× ¾È¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀ»
¼Õ»ó½ÃŰÁö ¾Ê°í ½º½º·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æí°ß¿¡
Ä¡¿ìÃÄ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áø¸®´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ±³È¸ÀÇ ÇØ¼®µé¿¡¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÉ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »çÀü¿¡ °áÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â, ¾î¶² Á¤È®ÇÔ
¶Ç´Â ¸í·áÇÔµµ ³³µæµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. |
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LEO TOLSTOY. |
·¹¿À Å罺ÅäÀÌ |
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KOREIZ. |
ÄÚ·¹ÀÌÁî |
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26th March 1902. |
1902³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ |
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[ Up ] [ A Confession ] [ What I Believe ] [ Gospel In Brief ] [ Kingdom of God ] [ A Criticism of Dogmatic Theology ] [ An Examination of The Gospels ] [ A Harmony, Translation, and Examination of The Four Gospels ] [ 23 Tales ] [ Hadji Murad ] [ Resurrection ] [ His Life and Work ] [ Count Tolstoi and the Public Censor ] [ The Devil ] [ Last Days of Tolstoy ] [ First Recollections ] [ Father Sergious ] [ The Forged Coupon ] [ The Death of Ivan Ilych ] [ The Kreutzer Sonata ] [ Tolstoi's Kreutzer Sonata ] [ How Much Land Does A Man Need? ] [ What to do - On the Census in Moscow ] [ To A Kind Youth ] [ Master and Man ] [ Patriotism and Government ] [ Thou shall not kill ] [ To the Tsar and His Assistants ] [ A Letter to Russian Liberals ] [ A Letter to a Hindu ] [ Letter to Gandhi ] [ Letter to A Noncommissioned Officer ] [ To The Working People ] [ On Non-Resistance ] [ Last Message to Mankind ] [ The Slavery of Our Times ] [ Reminiscences Of Tolstoy ] [ Semenov's Peaseant Stories ] [ Strider ] [ The Works of Guy De Maupassant ] [ The Last Days of Leo Tolstoy ] [ The Tragedy of Tolstoy ]
[ Home ] [ About Tolstoy ] [ Works Before 1876 ] [ Works After 1876 ] [ A Confession ] [ What I Believe ] [ Gospel In Brief ] [ Kingdom of God ] [ What Is Art? ] [ Tolstoy and His Message ] [ Tolstoy As a Schoolmaster ] [ Introduction to Tolstoy's Writings ] [ Non-Violence / Non-Resistant ] [ Tolstoy Links ] [ Patriotism and Government ] [ Thou Shall Not Kill ] [ To the Tsar and His Assistants ] [ A Letter to Russian Liberals ] [ A Letter to a Hindu ] [ Letter to Gandhi ] [ To The Working People ] [ On Non-Resistance ] [ Last Message to Mankind ]
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