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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION OF 
A HARMONY, TRANSLATION, AND EXAMINATION OF THE FOUR GOSPELS


[»çº¹À½¼­ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡, ¹ø¿ª, ¹× ¿¬±¸]ÀÇ ÃÊÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¸»

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(The book was not allowed to be printed in Russia, but after a lapse of ten years arrangements were made to have it printed in Russian in Switzerland, and it was for that edition that this Preface was written.)

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃâÆÇÀÌ Çã°¡µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ½Ê ³âÀÌ Áö³­ µÚ¿¡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ½ºÀ§½º¿¡¼­ ÃâÆÇÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ¸Ó¸®¸»ÀÌ ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀº ±× ÃâÆÇÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

FRIENDS of mine have offered to print this [harmony and translation of the Gospels] which I composed ten years ago, and I have agreed to this though the work is far from being completed and contains many defects. I do not now feel able to correct and finish it, as the concentrated and sustained intensity of spiritual enthusiasm I ex¡©perienced during the whole time I was writing it cannot now be renewed.

³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ³»°¡ ½Ê³â Àü¿¡ ÁýÇÊÇÑ [º¹À½¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏÄ¡¿Í ¹ø¿ª]ÀÇ ÃâÆÇÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù, ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ±× ÀÛǰÀÌ °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸¹Àº °áÁ¡µéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ À̰Ϳ¡ ½Â³«ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª´Â Áö±Ý ±×°ÍÀ» ±³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¸¶¹«¸® ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³»°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÁýÇÊÇϰí ÀÖ´ø Àüü ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ³»°¡ °æÇèÇϰí ÀÖ´ø Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ¿­Á¤ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÁýÁߵǴø °­·ÄÇÔÀ» ÀÌÁ¦´Â µÇ»ì¸± ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

But I think that such as it is the work may be of use to people if it conveys to them even a small portion of the enlightenment I experienced while at work on it, and the firm conviction of the truth of the path that was opening out to me, which I still follow with the more joy the further I proceed.

±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â ¸¸ÀÏ ³»°¡ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È °æÇèÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ ±ú´ÞÀ½°ú, ³ª¿¡°Ô Ȱ¦ ¿­·Á ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±æÀÌ Áø¸®¶ó´Â ±»°ÇÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, º¯º¯Ä¡ ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÛǰÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÌ Áø¸®¸¦ ³»°¡ ¸Ö¸® ³ª¾Æ°¡¸é °¡¸é °¥¼ö·Ï ´õÇÑ Áñ°Å¿òÀ¸·Î µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.

LEO TOLSTOY.

·¹¿À Å罺ÅäÀÌ.

YASNAYA POLYANA,

¾ß½º³ª¾ß Æú¸®¾ß³ª

29th August 1891 o.s.

1891³â 8¿ù 29ÀÏ

PREFACE


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'TO A LATER AND MORE CAREFULLY EDITED EDITION PRINTED IN ENGLAND, IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, AFTER ANOTHER INTERVAL OF TEN YEARS

¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ½Ê³âÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ Áö³­ µÚ¿¡, ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î·Î ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàµÈ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ´õ¿í Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ÆíÁýµÈ ÆÇ

this book was written by me during an unfor¡©gettable period of rapturous realization of the fact that the Christian teaching expressed in the Gospels is not the strange doctrine that had tormented me by its contradictions and that is preached by the Church-but a clear, profound and simple explana¡©tion of life, which corresponds to the highest needs of the human soul.

ÀÌ Ã¥Àº º¹À½¼­¿¡ Ç¥ÇöµÈ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§ÀÌ ±× ¸ð¼øµé·Î¼­ ³ª¸¦ ±«·ÓÈ÷¸ç ÀÌ»óÇÑ ±³¸®µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ±×¸®°í -¸í·áÇϰí, ½É¿ÀÇÏ¸ç ±×¸®°í ´Ü¼øÇÑ »îÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ¸·Î¼­, Àΰ£ÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿ä±¸µé¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ ±ú´ÞÀ½À» °¡Áø ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ³ª¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÁýÇʵǾú´Ù.

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Under the influence of that delight and en¡©thusiasm I unfortunately did not confine myself to setting out the comprehensible parts of the Gospels which give this teaching; nor did I omit what does not harmonize with the fundamental and main meaning and neither confirms nor contradicts it, but I tried to give to those obscure passages a sense in conformity with the general meaning. These efforts involved me in artificial and probably in¡©accurate philological explanations which instead of strengthening the conviction of the general meaning tend rather to weaken it; and now, though I have realized this mistake, yet being fully absorbed in other work of a similar nature, I have decided not to rearrange the book in an endeavour to separate the superfluous from the essential-for I know that comment on this marvellous book, the Four Gospels, can never be ended, and I leave my work in its present form and consent to its now being reprinted in that shape.

±×·± ȯÈñ¿Í ¿­Á¤ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¾Æ·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ ÀÌ·± °¡¸£Ä§À» ÁÖ´Â º¹À½¼­µéÀÇ ÀÌÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºÎºÐµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÔ¿¡ ¿­ÁßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù; ±×¸®°í ±Ùº»ÀûÀ̰í Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ±×°ÍÀ» È®ÁõÇÏÁöµµ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» »ý·«ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é¼­, ±×µé ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ±¸Àýµé¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·± ³ë·ÂÀº ³»°¡ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÌ¸ç ¾Æ¸¶µµ ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ ¹®ÇåÇÐ ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íµé¿¡ ²ø¾î µé¿´°í ±×°ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àǹ̿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» °­È­½ÃÄÑ Áֱ⠺¸´Ù´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¾àÈ­½ÃŰ±â ½¬¿ü´Ù; ±×¸®°í Áö±ÝÀº, ºñ·Ï ³ª´Â ÀÌ·± ¿À·ù¸¦ ±ú´Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸ôµÎÇÏ¿© À־, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °Íµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·Â¿¡¼­ ±× Ã¥À» Á¤¸®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù-¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î Ã¥, Áï »çº¹À½¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÇØ´Â °áÄÚ ³¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î µÎ°í ±×·± ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÃâÆÇµÉ °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Those to whom truth is precious and who are free from prejudice and sincerely seek the truth, will be able themselves to separate the superfluous from the essential parts without infringing what is es¡©sential in it. For those who are prejudiced and have decided in advance that truth is only to be found in the Church interpretations, no exactitude or clarity of exposition could be convincing.

Áø¸®°¡ ¼ÒÁßÇÏ¸ç Æí°ß¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ì¸ç ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô Áø¸®¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐµé¿¡¼­ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ±× ¾È¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀ» ¼Õ»ó½ÃŰÁö ¾Ê°í ½º½º·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æí°ß¿¡ Ä¡¿ìÃÄ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áø¸®´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ±³È¸ÀÇ ÇØ¼®µé¿¡¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »çÀü¿¡ °áÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â, ¾î¶² Á¤È®ÇÔ ¶Ç´Â ¸í·áÇÔµµ ³³µæµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

LEO TOLSTOY.

·¹¿À Å罺ÅäÀÌ

KOREIZ.

ÄÚ·¹ÀÌÁî

26th March 1902.

1902³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ

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Up ] A Confession ] What I Believe ] Gospel In Brief ] Kingdom of God ] A Criticism of Dogmatic Theology ] An Examination of The Gospels ] [ A Harmony, Translation, and Examination of The Four Gospels ] 23 Tales ] Hadji Murad ] Resurrection ] His Life and Work ] Count Tolstoi and the Public Censor ] The Devil ] Last Days of Tolstoy ] First Recollections ] Father Sergious ] The Forged Coupon ] The Death of Ivan Ilych ] The Kreutzer Sonata ] Tolstoi's Kreutzer Sonata ] How Much Land Does A Man Need? ] What to do - On the Census in Moscow ] To A Kind Youth ] Master and Man ] Patriotism and Government ] Thou shall not kill ] To the Tsar and His Assistants ] A Letter to Russian Liberals ] A Letter to a Hindu ] Letter to Gandhi ] Letter to A Noncommissioned Officer ] To The Working People ] On Non-Resistance ] Last Message to Mankind ] The Slavery of Our Times ] Reminiscences Of Tolstoy ] Semenov's Peaseant Stories ] Strider ] The Works of Guy De Maupassant ] The Last Days of Leo Tolstoy ] The Tragedy of Tolstoy ]


Home ] About Tolstoy ] Works Before 1876 ] Works After 1876 ] A Confession ] What I Believe ] Gospel In Brief ] Kingdom of God ] What Is Art? ] Tolstoy and His Message ] Tolstoy As a Schoolmaster ] Introduction to Tolstoy's Writings ] Non-Violence / Non-Resistant ] Tolstoy Links ] Patriotism and Government ] Thou Shall Not Kill ] To the Tsar and His Assistants ] A Letter to Russian Liberals ] A Letter to a Hindu ] Letter to Gandhi ] To The Working People ] On Non-Resistance ] Last Message to Mankind ]


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