Group A

±×·ì A

18. ,, -ing. In longhand, a represents the sound of ©÷ (as in has) and ¬ (as in mark) in addition to the long sound of a. In shorthand, the large circle for a also represents the sounds of ©÷ and ¬. At the end of words, -ing is represented by a dot. 18. ,, -ing. Çʱâü¿¡¼­ a´Â ±ä¼Ò¸®ÀΠ a ¿Í ÇÔ²², has ÀÇ ©÷ ±×¸®°í mark ÀÇ ¬ ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¼Ó±âü¿¡¼­, a ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿øÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ©÷ ¿Í ¬ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¾îÀÇ ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­, -ing Àº Á¡À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù.

19. ,, Obscure Vowel. The tiny circle for e also represents the sound of Ç (as in help), the sound of Ñ (as in trim), and the obscure vowel heard in her, church.

19. ,,¾à¸ðÀ½. e ·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¶±×¸¸ ¿øÀº ¶ÇÇÑ help ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ç, trim ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ñ, ¹× her, church ¿¡¼­ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í °°Àº ¾à ¸ðÀ½µµ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

Group B

±×·ì B

20. Th. Two tiny curves, written upward, are provided for the sounds of th. At this time do not try to decide which th stroke to use in any given word; this will become clear to you as your study of shorthand progresses.

20. Th. À§ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±×·ÁÁö´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¶±×¸¸ °î¼±µéÀº th ¼Ò¸®µéÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î´À th ȹÀÌ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù; À̰ÍÀº ¼Ó±â °øºÎ°¡ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ºÐ¸íÇØ Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

21. Brief Forms. The English language contains many common words that are used again and again. As an aid to rapid writing, brief forms are provided for many of these common words. For example, we write k for can; th for the. You are already familiar with this process of abbreviation in your longhand. You will recall that you write Mr. for Mister, memo for memorandum, Ave. for Avenue.

21. Ãà¾àÇü. ¿µ¾î´Â µÇÇ®ÀÌ ÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº Æò¹üÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºü¸¥ ±â·ÏÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ, Ãà¾àÇüÀº ÀÌµé Æò¹üÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» À§ÇØ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â can ´ë½Å¿¡ k¸¦; the ´ë½Å¿¡ th·Î ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Çʱâü¿¡¼­ Ãà¾à °úÁ¤¿¡ Ä£¼÷ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº Mister ´ë½Å, Mr. ¸¦, memorandum ´ë½Å¿¡ memo ¸¦ , Avenue ´ë½Å Ave. ·Î ±â·ÏÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» »ó±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Did you notice that some of the outlines represent more than one word? You will have no difficulty selecting the correct word in a sentence; the sense of the sentence will give you the answer.

ÀϺΠÀ±°ûµéÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á¤È®ÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù; ¿Ö³Ä ÇÏ¸é ¹®Àå ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àǹ̿¡ ÇØ´äÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
22. Phrases. The joining of the outlines for many simple words is another aid to the development of speed. This joining of simple words is called "phrasing." Here are a number of useful phrases built with the brief forms you have just studied. 22. ±¸Àýµé. ¸¹Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ À±°ûÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Óµµ Çâ»ó¿¡ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ °áÇÕÀ» "±¸ÀýÈ­"¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸· °øºÎÇÑ Ãà¾àÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÑ ¸î °³ÀÇ ±¸ÀýµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

23. Reading Practice 23. Àб⠿¬½À

If you have studied diligently the material presented in Assignments 1, 2, and 3, you will be able to read the following sentences without difficulty. You will find in the back of the book the key to this Reading Practice, as well as to the Reading and Writing exercises in the assignments that follow. Refer to the key the moment you cannot read an outline.

For full instructions on how to read shorthand, see page 34.

¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ °úÁ¦ 1,2, ¹× 3 ¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ Àç·áµéÀ» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» ¾î·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬½À¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´ä »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â °úÁ¦µé¿¡ À־ ÀÐ±â ¹× ¾²±â ¿¬½Àµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀº Ã¥ÀÇ µÚ Æí¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À±°ûÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â ÇØ´äÀ» ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó.

¼Ó±âÇÑ °ÍÀ» Àд ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼³¸íµéÀº, 34 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù.




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