Group A
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±×·ì A
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18.
, ,
-ing.
In longhand, a represents the sound of
©÷
(as in has) and
¬
(as in mark) in addition to the long sound of a. In
shorthand, the large circle for a also represents the
sounds of
©÷
and
¬.
At the end of words, -ing is represented by a dot. |
18.
, ,
-ing.
Çʱâü¿¡¼ a´Â ±ä¼Ò¸®ÀÎ
a ¿Í ÇÔ²², has ÀÇ
©÷
±×¸®°í mark ÀÇ
¬
¸¦
³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¼Ó±âü¿¡¼, a ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿øÀº ¶ÇÇÑ
©÷
¿Í
¬
¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¾îÀÇ ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡¼, -ing Àº Á¡À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. |
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19.
, ,
Obscure Vowel.
The tiny circle
for e also represents the sound of
Ç
(as in help), the sound of
Ñ
(as in trim), and the obscure vowel heard in her, church. |
19.
, ,¾à¸ðÀ½.
e ·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¶±×¸¸ ¿øÀº ¶ÇÇÑ help ¿¡¼ÀÇ
Ç,
trim ¿¡¼ÀÇ
Ñ,
¹× her, church ¿¡¼ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í °°Àº ¾à ¸ðÀ½µµ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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Group B
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±×·ì B
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20. Th.
Two tiny curves, written upward, are provided for the sounds
of th. At this time do not try to decide which th
stroke to use in any given word; this will become clear to
you as your study of shorthand progresses. |
20. Th.
À§ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±×·ÁÁö´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Á¶±×¸¸ °î¼±µéÀº th ¼Ò¸®µéÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î´À
th ȹÀÌ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¾îÁø ´Ü¾î¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö °áÁ¤ÇÏ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù; À̰ÍÀº ¼Ó±â °øºÎ°¡ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼
ºÐ¸íÇØ Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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21. Brief
Forms.
The English language contains many common words that are
used again and again. As an aid to rapid writing, brief
forms are provided for many of these common words. For
example, we write k for can; th for the. You are
already familiar with this process of abbreviation in your
longhand. You will recall that you write Mr. for Mister,
memo for memorandum, Ave. for Avenue. |
21.
Ãà¾àÇü.
¿µ¾î´Â µÇÇ®ÀÌ ÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº Æò¹üÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºü¸¥ ±â·ÏÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ, Ãà¾àÇüÀº À̵é
Æò¹üÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» À§ÇØ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â can ´ë½Å¿¡ k¸¦; the ´ë½Å¿¡ th·Î
±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Çʱâü¿¡¼ Ãà¾à °úÁ¤¿¡ Ä£¼÷ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº Mister ´ë½Å, Mr. ¸¦,
memorandum ´ë½Å¿¡ memo ¸¦ , Avenue ´ë½Å Ave. ·Î ±â·ÏÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» »ó±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Did you notice
that some of the outlines represent more than one word? You
will have no difficulty selecting the correct word in a
sentence; the sense of the sentence will give you the
answer. |
ÀϺΠÀ±°ûµéÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö
ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹®Àå¿¡¼ Á¤È®ÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù; ¿Ö³Ä ÇÏ¸é ¹®Àå ³»¿¡¼ÀÇ Àǹ̿¡ ÇØ´äÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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22. Phrases.
The joining of the outlines for many simple words is another
aid to the development of speed. This joining of simple
words is called "phrasing." Here are a number of useful
phrases built with the brief forms you have just studied. |
22. ±¸Àýµé.
¸¹Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ À±°ûÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Óµµ Çâ»ó¿¡ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ °áÇÕÀ»
"±¸ÀýÈ"¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸· °øºÎÇÑ Ãà¾àÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÑ ¸î °³ÀÇ ±¸ÀýµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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23. Reading
Practice |
23.
Àб⠿¬½À |
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If you have
studied diligently the material presented in Assignments 1,
2, and 3, you will be able to read the following sentences
without difficulty. You will find in the back of the book
the key to this Reading Practice, as well as to the Reading
and Writing exercises in the assignments that follow. Refer
to the key the moment you cannot read an outline.
For full
instructions on how to read shorthand, see page 34. |
¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ °úÁ¦ 1,2, ¹× 3 ¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ Àç·áµéÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷
°øºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» ¾î·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬½À¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´ä »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
´ÙÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â °úÁ¦µé¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÐ±â ¹× ¾²±â ¿¬½Àµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ´äÀº Ã¥ÀÇ µÚ Æí¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À±°ûÀ»
ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â ÇØ´äÀ» ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. ¼Ó±âÇÑ °ÍÀ»
Àд ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼³¸íµéÀº, 34 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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