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Group A
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±×·ì A
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1. Silent Letters Omitted. In the English language, many words con¡©tain letters that are not pronounced. In Gregg Shorthand we omit all silent letters and write only those sounds that we hear in a word. For example, for the word
say, we write s-a, omitting the y, which is not pronounced; for the word
knee we write n-e, as the k and the final
e are not pronounced; for the word cat we write k-a-t, as the
c is pronounced k. |
1. ¹¬À½ »ý·«.
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹®ÀÚµéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡±× ¼Ó±â¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ¹¬À½µéÀ» »ý·«ÇÏ¸ç ¿ÀÁ÷
´Ü¾î¿¡¼ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¸®µé¸¸À» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, say¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡¼, ¿ì¸®´Â y¸¦
»ý·«Çϰí, s-a¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù; knee ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â n-e¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â k¿Í ¸¶Áö¸· e´Â ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö
¾Ê±â ¶§¹®À̸ç, cat ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â k-a-t¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϴµ¥, c´Â k·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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2. S-Z, A. The first shorthand stroke you will learn is the letter
s. It is approximately the size and shape of the longhand comma and is written downward. The same stroke represents the sound of
z, as in the words saves and seize. |
2. S-Z, A.
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹è¿ì°Ô µÇ´Â ù ¹øÂ° ¼Ó±âü ȹ(stroke)Àº ¹®ÀÚ s ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´ë·« ÇʱâüÀÇ ½°Ç¥¿Í Å©±â°¡
°°À¸¸ç ¿À¸¥ÂÊ À§¿¡¼ ¿ÞÂÊ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á ±ß´Â´Ù. ¶È°°Àº ȹÀº, saves ¹× seize ó·³, z
¼Ò¸®¿¡µµ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. |
The second shorthand stroke you will learn is the letter
a, which is a large circle. It is simply the longhand
a with the final connecting stroke omitted.
Did you notice
that the c in ace has the s sound? |
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¹è¿ì°Ô µÉ µÎ ¹øÂ°
¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ¹®ÀÚ a ·Î¼, Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿øÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿¬°á ȹÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ ÇʱâüÀÇ
a ¿Í °°´Ù.
aceÀÇ c °¡ s À½À» °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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3. F, V.
The shorthand stroke for f is the same shape as the stroke
for s, except that it is larger — about half the height of
the space between the lines in your shorthand notebook. The
shorthand stroke for v is also the same shape as the stroke
for s, except that it is much larger — the full height of
the space between the lines in your shorthand notebook.
Both f and v are written downward.
Did you notice
that the final s in saves has the z sound? |


Face, safe,
vase, save, safes, saves. |
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3. F, V. f
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº s ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¹°ú ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÌÁö¸¸ Á» Å« ¸ð¾çÀ̸ç, ¼Ó±â °øÃ¥¿¡¼ ÇÑ Çà
³ôÀÌÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀ» Â÷Áö ÇÑ´Ù. v ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹ ¶ÇÇÑ s ÀÇ È¹°ú ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÌÁö¸¸,
ÈξÀ ´õ Å©¸ç ¼Ó±â °øÃ¥ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇàÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ Â÷Áö ÇÑ´Ù. f ¿Í v ´Â ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á ±ß´Â´Ù.
¸»À½À¸·Î¼ s ´Â z ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó. |
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4. E.
The shorthand stroke for e is a tiny circle. It is simply
the longhand e with the two connecting strokes omitted.
Did you notice that the y in easy is pronounced
e and is therefore represented by the e circle? |

See, fee, sees, fees, ease, easy. |
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4. E. e
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ¿øÀÌ´Ù.
easy ¿¡¼ y ´Â e ·Î ¹ßÀ½µÇ¸ç ±×·¯¹Ç·Î e ¿øÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó. |
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Group B
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±×·ì B
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5. N, M. The shorthand stroke for
n is a very short straight line; the shorthand stroke for m is a longer straight line. Both n and m are written forward. |

Knee, may,
main, seen, seem, same, fame, vain |
5. N, M.
n ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ¸Å¿ì ªÀº Á÷¼±ÀÌ´Ù; m ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ´õ ±ä Á÷¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
n °ú m Àº ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±ß´Â´Ù. |
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Did you notice
that the k is not written in knee because it is not
pronounced? |
knee ÀÇ
k ´Â ¹ßÀ½µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±â·ÏµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇ϶ó. |
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5. T, D.
The shorthand stroke for t is a very short upward
straight line; the shorthand stroke for d is a
longer upward straight line.
Did you notice that the
a circles are large, the e circles tiny? |
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Tea, eat, team, tame, neat, seat, steam, stain.
Day, aid, need, made, seed, feed, fade, deed. |
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5. T, D.
t ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ¿ìÃø À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ¸Å¿ì ªÀº Á÷¼±ÀÌ´Ù; d ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¹Àº Á»´õ ±æ¸ç
À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â Á÷¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
a ¿øÀº Å©°í e ¿øÀº ÀÛ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í Àִ°¡? |
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Group C
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Group C
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7. O, R, L. The shorthand stroke for
o is a small, deep hook. The shorthand stroke for
r is a short forward curve. The shorthand stroke for
l is a longer forward curve.
Did you notice the slight change in the slant of the o when it comes before n, m, r,
l? |

No, snow, toe, so, foe, vote, own, tone, dome.
Ray, rate, raid, ear, dear, mere, tore, store, door.
Lay, late, laid, ail, nail, mail.
Reel, rail, fail, flame, stole, roll. |
7. O, R, L.
o ÀÇ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ÀÛ°í ±íÀº °¥°í¸®ÀÌ´Ù. r ÀÇ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ªÀ¸¸ç À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â °î¼±ÀÌ´Ù. l
ÀÇ ¼Ó±âü ȹÀº ´õ ±ä »óÇâ °î¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¡¿©±â¼ À¯ÀÇÇÒ Á¡Àº o ÀÇ ±â¿ï±â°¡ n,
m, r, l ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì ¾à°£ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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8. H. The shorthand character for h is a dot written above the following vowel. |

Hay, hoe, home, whole, hear, hair, hail. |
8. H. h
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ó±â ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¸ðÀ½ À§¿¡ Á¡À» Âï´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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¡¡
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9. Omission of Minor Vowels. Sometimes a vowel in a word is slightly pronounced or slurred. Such a vowel may be omitted if it does not contribute to speed or legibility. |

Reader, leader,
meter, motor, hearer, favor. |
9. Omission of Minor Vowels.
¶§¶§·Î ÇÑ ´Ü¾î ¾È¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¸ðÀ½Àº ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÇ°Å³ª °¼¼°¡ µé¾î °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â Èñ¹ÌÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðÀ½Àº ¼Óµµ³ª ÀνĿ¡ ÁöÀåÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é »ý·«Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù. |
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10. Punctuation
and Capitalization |
10. ±¸µÎÁ¡°ú ´ë¹®ÀÚ |
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For all other punctuation marks, the regular longhand forms are used. Capitalization is indicated by two short upward dashes underneath the word to be capitalized. |
ÀÌ °÷¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ
°Í ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ±¸µÎÁ¡µéÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇʱâüÀÇ °ÍµéÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ë¹®ÀÚ´Â ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î
¹Ø¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ ÂªÀº »óÇâ ´ë½Ã·Î¼ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. |
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11. Reading Practice |
11. Àб⠿¬½À. |
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With the aid of the few words given in longhand, you can already read the following sentences. Spell each word aloud as you read it, thus: |
Çʱâü·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö
´Ü¾îµéÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î, ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÐ¾î ³ª°¡¸é¼ °¢±â ´Ü¾îµéÀ» Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î
öÀÚ¸¦ ºÒ·¯ º»´Ù: |
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f-r-a-t, freight; r-a-t, rate. If you cannot read the word after you have spelled it, refer to the key that is given on page 16. |
f-r-a-t,
freight, r-a-t, rat . öÀÚµéÀ» °¡·Áº» µÚ¿¡ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÇØ´äÀ»
ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. |
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1.
The freight rate is low.
2. Mr. Stone uses steam heat at home.
3. Lee wrote me a note.
4. Meet me near the store on East Main.
5. Ray may eat later.
6. The rain made me late on May 10.
7. Mr. Taylor was late the same day.
8. Did Ray leave the safe door open?
9. Ray drove all day.
10. The train fare is low.
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